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Gin · History · Short entry

Act encouraging distilling from corn (1690)

An English Act of 1690, early in the reign of William and Mary, encouraged distilling spirits from malted grain to use up corn and help farmers, and allowed anyone who paid the duties to distil.

Location: Westminster, United Kingdom

1690

Statute 2 Will. & Mar. sess. 2 c. 9 set low duties on spirits from malted corn and opened distilling to any duty-paying person.

Why it mattered

Its preamble names 'the greater consumption of Corne and the advantage of Tillage'. Historians link it to the loss of French brandy after William of Orange's accession.

What the Act did

The Act's title promises "the Encourageing the Distilling of Brandy and Spirits from Corne", and its preamble aims at the making of "Brandy Strong waters and Spirits from malted Corne" for "the greater consumption of Corne and the advantage of Tillage". It set graded duties per gallon of low wines, lowest for spirits from malted corn, and allowed any person to distil who paid the duties. History Today links this liberalisation to the loss of French brandy imports after William of Orange's accession.

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