Rum
Sugarcane, the Atlantic world and the stills of the Caribbean
Rum is distilled from sugarcane — from molasses, the by-product of sugar making, or from fresh cane juice. Its history cannot be separated from the sugar plantations of the Atlantic world and the enslaved Africans whose forced labour produced the sugar, the molasses and the spirit. This atlas tells that history plainly, alongside maritime trade, local cultures, emancipation and independence, and the producers and protected designations of today.
Rhum agricole, cachaça and the many Caribbean traditions are described with their own rules and histories.
The history
Open the timeline →- Early modern1647-1650 (published 1657)Ligon describes 'kill-devil' in Barbados (1647-1650)
- May 1733 (in force 25 December 1733)Molasses Act (1733)
- Industrial ageAugust 1833 (in force 1 August 1834; apprenticeship ended 1838)Slavery Abolition Act (1833)
- 22-23 May 1848Emancipation in Martinique (22-23 May 1848)
- 7 October 1886End of slavery in Cuba (1886)
- 13 May 1888Lei Áurea: abolition of slavery in Brazil (1888)
- Twentieth century31 July 1970Black Tot Day: end of the navy rum ration (1970)
- Our times5 November 1996AOC Rhum de la Martinique recognised (1996)
- 1 December 2016'Jamaica Rum' registered as a geographical indication (2016)
Styles & categories
4
Regions
6
Makers & institutions
3
Ingredients & botanicals
2
By country
7
- CountryBarbados4 entries in the atlas so far
- CountryBrazil10 entries in the atlas so far
- CountryCuba1 entry in the atlas so far
- CountryGuyana2 entries in the atlas so far
- CountryJamaica4 entries in the atlas so far
- CountryPapua New Guinea3 entries in the atlas so far
- CountryUnited Kingdom97 entries in the atlas so far
Across the atlas
The world map
All markers on the map (23)
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